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arXiv 2026 · Preprint

SkillNEO: Non-Elitist Evolutionary Optimization of Agent Skills

Enze Ma, Chunyu Miao, Yankai Chen, Jie Yang, Liancheng Fang, Kening Zheng, Hanrong Zhang, Muyao Xu, Xinle Yu, Chengze Li, Wei-Chieh Huang, Ziwei Ren, Yunhao Du, Zhixiang Shen, Xue Liu, Philip S. Yu, Zhen Wang

Overview

SkillNEO improves reusable agent skills through iterative execution and revision. It separates the skill chosen for use from the versions kept for further development, allowing useful partial repairs to survive even when they initially lower task reward. Comparisons between related execution traces guide subsequent edits.

The study evaluates skill evolution on 86 SkillsBench tasks across eight domains and examines reuse by stronger models. Development and final evaluation use the same task instances.

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